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                                             Ying Qing Yu

Ying Qing Yu

Waters Corporation, USA

Title: N-linked glycan characterization and profiling: combining the power of a novel labeling reagent and a streamlined analytical platform for confident glycan assignments

Biography

Biography: Ying Qing Yu

Abstract

UPLC/FLR/MS(MS) analysis of released N-glycans labeled with a fluorescent tag has made routine with high performance LC and MS instrumentations. Glycans labeled with conventional fluorescent tags, such as 2-AB and 2-AA, can be detected by Fluorescent (FLR) detector with ultra-high sensitivity. Unlike FLR detector, mass spectrometry is known to be less sensitive to detect native or tagged glycans, especially the low abundant ones, due to their poor ESI performance. The limited dynamic range of this approach has been restricting the utilization of this combined automated workflow for glycan characterization. In order to overcome the low MS ionization efficiency associated with the conventional labels and confidently assign lower level glycans, a novel tag, RapiFluor-MSTM (RFMS) developed by Waters Corporation, has been employed. RFMS contains a rapid tagging reactive group, an efficient fluorophore, and a functional group that imparts high ionization efficiency. Complete tagging of glycans can be achieved in less than 5 minutes using this novel reagent. Initial results with the new glycan label show significant enhancement in both the FLR and MS(MS) signals compared to 2-AB. The increased sensitivity enables the detection and identification of very low level glycans at (0.1%) with sufficient MS signals. In this study, we demonstrate the benefits of combining the novel labeling reagent RFMS with an integrated UPLC/FLR/Xevo G2-XS QTOF MS system for detailed characterization of the minor glycoforms from therapeutical proteins.

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